PATIENT CONSENT FOR TMS (IF APPLICABLE) AND TREATMENT
TMS: TMS is prescribed and directly supervised by psychiatrists who are trained in TMS. It is
administered by trained TMS technicians who are familiar with different TMS protocols but may only administer
exactly what is prescribed. They are not clinicians and may not make treatment recommendations; they administer TMS
all day every day and are trained to handle an emergency. Physician supervision takes place in many ways.
Treatment progress is checked through patient rating scales and follow-up appointments. Rating scales are required
for data collection and insurance coverage determinations. If there is some uncertainty about whether to continue
TMS or change the protocol, the technician will contact the physician for directions.
Risks and Discomforts
TMS has been used worldwide since 1985 and FDA approved since 2008; however, there are a series of adverse effects
that may occur from TMS.
I understand the following adverse effects are possible:
- Up to 10% of patients undergoing TMS experience headaches, face pain, jaw pain, tooth pain or neck pain. You can
take ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or aspirin, which in most cases relieve the pain. Almost all patients find TMS to
be tolerable.
- TMS produces a loud clicking noise during stimulation, which can result in tinnitus or hearing loss especially
if ear protection is not used. To prevent risk of hearing disturbances, earplugs will be given to wear.
- TMS can induce a seizure even in the absence of brain lesions, epilepsy, or other risk factors for seizures. The
overall risk for seizures during TMS is not known but it is less frequent than 0.5% or 5 in 1,000 patients. TMS
does not cause epilepsy. In patients with known epilepsy, the risk is 1%.
- TMS could potentially cause unintended teeth clenching, biting of the tongue, and chipping teeth. The overall
risk for this is not known. If this occurs, we will supply a mouthguard for your comfort. Please request one.
- TMS could theoretically induce transient changes in cognition or movement, although safety studies have not
found such side effects to date.
Psychotropic medications in general slightly increase a person's rate of seizures, independent of TMS. There is no
connection between these medications and seizing during TMS, as many have been used without incident, however
changing these medications need to be discussed with the TMS team and noted by the psychiatrist. Withdrawal from
some medications can increase risk for seizures, so Duluth & St. Cloud TMS would redetermine the motor threshold and
adjust the stimulus intensity if medications were adjusted.
Alcohol and drug use can have a strong impact on the risk of seizures during TMS treatment. Do not drink alcohol
prior to treatment, and do not increase your overall alcohol intake while receiving therapy. Patients who
come in smelling of alcohol will be asked to reschedule when it is safe for them to receive treatment. The use of
cannabis is not contraindicated for TMS; however, other drugs should be avoided during treatment.
Sleep deprivation has long been identified as a trigger for a seizure. Sleep changes must be discussed with the TMS
technician. TMS stimulates the brain, and if you are extremely tired, this can cause adverse effects. Focus on good
sleep hygiene while you are receiving TMS therapy.
To date there is only one absolute contradiction for repetitive TMS - the presence of ferromagnetic substance in the
head. Ferromagnetic means a substance that is highly susceptible to magnetization. We do not know about the
long-term consequences of TMS, since it was only FDA approved for depression in 2008. It is strongly recommended not
to interrupt your treatment during the acute phase.
I understand that Duluth & St. Cloud TMS will not compensate me for injuries that may or may not have occurred from
an adverse reaction to TMS. Reasonable medical treatment will be offered for injuries directly caused by my TMS
treatment, for which the insurer or I will be billed at the usual fee. I release Duluth/St. Cloud TMS and all the
providers and technicians from all liabilities and expenses related to my decision to receive TMS as part of my
care.
I understand that I have the option to obtain treatment elsewhere and will be provided with a referral letter if
needed.
I am aware there may be unexpected complications.
I am aware that the risks of exposure to a magnetic field during pregnancy are not fully understood.
Clinic Policies
Code of Conduct: Duluth & St. Cloud TMS is committed to supporting a culture that values integrity,
honesty, and fair dealings with each other. We promote an environment that is professional that exemplifies
outstanding patient care. To support safety, respect, and treatment efficacy, the employees, and patients of Duluth
& St. Cloud TMS must adhere to the following expectations. Refrain from:
- Using profane, disrespectful, insulting, demeaning or abusive language
- Inappropriate arguments between patients and staff
- Boundary violations
- Outburst of anger
- Insensitive or inappropriate comments about a person's medical condition, appearance, situation, etc.
- Throwing or breaking things
- Use or threat of unwarranted physical force with patients, employees, family members, providers, or other
caregivers
- Threats to patients, employees, providers, or property
Emergency Services
Duluth & St. Cloud TMS is not an emergency clinic, and there is no guarantee to discuss ongoing care with your
provider outside of an appointment. If you are experiencing side effects from a treatment or medication received at
our clinic during regular business hours, please contact the clinic and we will aid you as much as possible. Text
messages, voicemails, and the patient portal are checked throughout the day.
If you cannot connect with the team during regular business hours, and you experience what feels like an emergency,
please go to your local hospital, call 911, your medical group, or your primary care physician. Clinicians and
employees are not available after hours. Below is a list of some crisis phone numbers:
- Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: 988
- St. Louis County (Duluth) Crisis Response: 844-772-4724
- Sterns County (St. Cloud) Crisis Response: 800-685-8008
- Crisis Counselors Text: 741741
- General Emergency: 911
Statement of Financial Responsibility
I acknowledge that I am legally responsible for all these charges for the services provided to me by Duluth & St.
Cloud TMS to the extent those charges are not covered or paid by my insurance carrier, including Medicare. I
understand my insurance carrier may not approve or pay for the services provided by Duluth & St. Cloud TMS. I
understand that I am personally responsible for payment of all charges not covered insurance, co-payment, policy
deductibles, and co-insurance except where my liability is limited by contract or State or Federal law. I
acknowledge that I am legally responsible for all charges associated with the provision of non-covered and/or
non-medically necessary services. In case of non-payment, I understand non-payment may be reported to credit
reporting agencies. I agree to pay all reasonable costs of collection including attorney's fees. Duluth & St. Cloud
TMS is authorized to access credit bureau files and reports now and in the future for collection purposes.
I agree to allow Duluth & St. Cloud TMS to release information about my medical treatment to any private or
government insurance program that covers me, including Medicare and Medicaid, as necessary to verify benefits,
authorize services, process medical claims, and provide medical necessity.
Late Cancellation and Missed Appointments
Duluth & St. Cloud TMS has a strict policy for not complying to scheduled appointments. Please contact us if you
need to reschedule any appointment. Treatments such as TMS, IV Ketamine, and Spravato only work if patients attend
regular sessions. If you cannot make it consistently, we may ask that you reschedule during a time that is more
manageable for your schedule.
Medication management and talk therapy requires a commitment to attending regularly scheduled appointments for
proper case management.
Missing provider appointments: cancellation with less than 24-hour notice (business hours), or not
arriving via telehealth link, phone call, or in person appointments will result in the consequences. If you miss 1
appointment, the team will reach out and discuss the ramifications. The second time this occurs, you may be
terminated from the clinic or billed a $50 failed appointment fee that is not reimbursed by insurance. Missing
multiple appointments is considered treatment abandonment, as proper care cannot be given to those who do not attend
the schedule that is necessary for effective therapy.
I agree to attend scheduled appointments or contact the clinic at least 24- business hours before cancellation of
scheduled appointments. I understand that missing appointments may interfere with my overall treatment plan and can
be considered abandonment of care. Controlled medication involves a specific treatment plan that requires multiple
appointments per year. If those appointments are missed, I understand that my usual dose may be lowered or may have
to wait to get a refill until I can be seen again.
Insurance
Duluth & St. Cloud TMS is in network with most insurance plans and eligibility will be checked prior to each
appointment that you attend. Before you start treatment, we will contact your insurance company to obtain prior
authorization if needed. However, that is not a guarantee of benefits. If your insurance is cancelled during
treatment, you will be responsible for the cost of treatment. It is also your responsibility to update your
coordination of benefits with your insurance company and the team during and after treatment. Our office will do our
best to get the most accurate cost of treatments but ultimately it is your responsibility to be prompt and
cooperative with insurance changes and requests. If you do not, the cost will transfer to patient responsibility.
Clients Rights and Consent for Services
I have read and understand the policies above. I further understand the information I have given is to be used for
management purposes and the clinic will ensure confidentiality. I may inquire about or object to the methods and or
type of information stored. My rights are protected under the State and Federal Confidentiality laws and any release
of information requires my consent except when needed and allowed by law, including child abuse and/or neglect and
the intent to harm others or myself. I give Duluth & St. Cloud TMS my consent to supply evaluation, treatment, and
other services as we mutually decide to be proper. I am taking part voluntarily, and I understand my right to refuse
or stop treatment at any time. I have had the opportunity to discuss my reasons for seeking services and I
understand my responsibilities in the relationship I have with Duluth & St. Cloud TMS.